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thiotriazolin
Structure
- Tiotriazolin can be a part of 1 tablet 100 or 200 mg of the active agent of the same name. Additional substances: low-molecular povidone, starch, sucrose, calcium stearate, cellulose.
- 1 ml of solution of drug Tiotriazolin contains 25 mg of the active agent of the same name in ampoules. Additional substances: water.
- Eye drops Tiotriazolin of 1 ml contain 10 mg of the active agent of the same name. Additional substances: water. 1 ml of solution includes about 20 drops.
- One candle includes 200 mg of a tiotriazolin. Additional components: solid fat.
Release form
White ploskotsilindrichesky tablets of a round form with a notch.
- 10 tablets on 100 mg in a strip packaging, 5 or 3 packagings in a cardboard pack.
- 10 tablets on 200 mg in a strip packaging, 9 packagings in a cardboard pack.
Yellowish transparent solution for injections in ampoules.
- 2 ml of solution in an ampoule, 10 ampoules in a strip packaging, 1 packaging in a cardboard pack.
- 4 ml of solution in an ampoule, 5 ampoules in a strip packaging, the 2nd packaging in a cardboard pack.
- 2 or 4 ml of solution in an ampoule, 10 ampoules in a cardboard box.
Transparent 1% eye drops Tiotriazolin without color and a smell.
- 5 ml of drops in a glass bottle, 1 bottle with a cover dropper in a cardboard pack.
White candles of a cigar-shaped form, presence of a plaque on a surface is possible.
- 5 candles in the blister, 1 or 2 blisters in cardboard packaging.
Pharmacological action
Antioxidant, gepatoprotektorny, cardiotyre-tread action
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Pharmacodynamics
The metabolic drug possessing cardiotyre-tread and gepatoprotektorny action. Also shows membranostabiliziruyushchy, antiischemic, anti-anginal, antioxidant activity.
Slows down processes of damage and death of cells of a liver, lowers a fatty infiltration and prevalence of a gepatonekroz, activates liver tissue regeneration, normalizes a carbohydrate, protein, lipidic metabolism in hepatocytes. Accelerates biosynthesis and evacuation of bile, normalizes its structure.
Stimulates anaerobic glycolysis, weakens braking of oxidation during a tricarbonic acid cycle with preservation of reserves of ATP. Slows down oxidation of lipids in ischemic parts of a myocardium, reduces sensitivity of heart to catecholamines, slows down oppression of sokratitelny function, reduces an ischemia zone in myocardium tissues. Improves a hemorheology due to induction of fibrinolitic system.
Antioxidant action is implemented thanks to presence of thiol of sulfur and tertiary nitrogen at a molecule of a tiotriazolin which have oxidation-reduction properties.
Drug also reduces expressiveness of inflammatory reactions and improves perfusion of tissues of eye. It promotes fast recovery of normal function of a cornea, and also considerable reduction of number of various complications.
Pharmacokinetics
At oral administration bioavailability reaches 64%, at a semi-absorption period indicator equal 0,28 hours. Time of semi-removal makes 1,3 hours. Extreme content in blood is registered 1,2 hours later. Reaction with blood proteins no more than 10%.
After intravenous administration extreme concentration in blood is reached in 6 minutes, at intramuscular introduction – in 50 minutes.
At rectal use biological availability approaches 60%.
The described medicine in large numbers collects in a liver, a myocardium, kidneys, a spleen, a rectum. It is removed generally with urine.
The pharmacokinetics of eye drops is not studied.
Indications to use
Indications to use of tablets and injections
- Myocardial infarction (polytherapy component), postinfarction cardiosclerosis, stenocardia, heart failure of chronic type, cardiomyopathy (polytherapy component), arrhythmia.
- Chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, acute hepatitis of the virus nature.
- Functional cardiovascular frustration, tonzilogenny cardiopathies (polytherapy component), myocardial dystrophies.
- For the purpose of a detoxication during reception of means with the expressed hepatotoxic.
Indications to use of eye drops
- Injuries and burns of an eyeglobe, inflammatory and dystrophic diseases of a cornea (polytherapy component), viral conjunctivitis (polytherapy component).
- For the purpose of prevention of inflammatory disorders of eyes, asthenopia, syndrome of a dry eye.
Indications to use of candles
- Damages of a rectum and sigmoid gut of inflammatory and erosive type, proctal and rectal cracks and erosion.
- Damages of a neck of uterus and vagina of inflammatory and erosive type, colpitises.
- For the purpose of acceleration of epithelization after carrying out a cryogene therapy, a diatermoterapiya, surgical interventions.
- Persistent or active hepatitis of chronic type, hepatitis of the virus or toxic nature, cirrhosis.
Contraindications
Contraindications to use of tablets, injections and candles
- allergy to drug components;
- children's age;
- renal failure;
- pregnancy and lactation.
It is necessary to use with care above-mentioned forms of production of drug at the persons suffering from a ciliary arrhythmia.
Contraindications to use of drops
- allergy to components of drops.
Side effects
Side effects at reception of tablets, injections and candles.
- Reactions from digestion: dryness in a mouth, nausea, a meteorism.
- Reactions from nervous activity: sonitus, weakness, dizziness.
- Reactions from blood circulation: increase of a blood pressure, tachycardia, heartaches, arrhythmia.
- Reactions from breath: short wind, asthma.
- Dermatological reactions: hyperemia, urticaria, itch.
- Allergic reactions: Quincke's disease, fever.
- Local reactions: a hyperemia in the place of an injection.
Side effects when using drops
- Development of local allergic reactions is possible.
Application instruction of Tiotriazolin (Way and dosage)
Tablets Tiotriazolin, application instruction
At oral administration the standard dosage makes 100-200 mg of drug 3-4 times a day. In more detail the mode of dosing and duration of treatment are defined by the attending physician proceeding from weight and nature of disease.
Tiotriazolin's pricks, application instruction
At intramuscular introduction the standard dosage makes 50 mg (1 ampoule of 2 ml) to 3 times a day.
At intravenous administration the standard dosage is equal to 100 mg (2 ampoules on 2 ml or 1 ampoule of 100 ml) once a day.
At treatment of chronic hepatitis in the first five days medicine is entered intravenously on 2 ml to three times a day, or intravenously 4 ml of solution with a speed of 2 ml a minute (or kapelno till 20-30 drops in a minute, at the same time 2 ampoules of medicine dissolve in 200 ml of physical solution). From 5 to 20 days of treatment appoint to accept of the same name tablets 100 mg three times a day. Duration of treatment makes 20-30 days.
At treatment of cardiological diseases and other diseases of a liver the mode of dosing and duration of treatment are defined by the attending physician proceeding from weight and nature of disease.
The instruction on eye drops
The adult usually appoint to dig in 2 drops of means for an eyelid to 4 times a day.
At heavy frustration it is recommended to combine eye drops with 1% injection solution. Tiotriazolin's pricks at the same time enter parabulbarno or podkonjyunktivalno 0,5 ml once a day.
Duration of treatment makes, as a rule, 15 days, however in need of it it is allowed to prolong till 30 days.
For the purpose of prevention of emergence of a syndrome of a dry eye advise to dig in 2 drops of means for eyelids of both eyes, every 2 hour throughout work at the computer.
The instruction on candles
At treatment of hepatitises and cirrhosis rektalno appoint to enter on 1 candle 2 times a day within 15-30 days.
At treatment of inflammatory disorders of a rectum or a sigmoid gut rektalno appoint to enter on 1 candle twice a day within 7-15 days.
At treatment of inflammatory and erosive diseases of a neck of uterus and vagina intravaginalno appoint to enter on 1 candle in the evening for 7-15 days or on 1 candle in the morning and in the evening for 7-10 days.
Overdose
In case of overdose increase of maintenance of ions of sodium and potassium in urine came to light. After decrease in a dosage of drug these phenomena are stopped independently, without special therapy.
Interaction
When using as a cardioprotector Tiotriazolin it is authorized to combine with the basic drugs appointed for treatment of coronary heart disease; and when using as a gepatoprotektor – with traditional methods of therapy of hepatitis.
Terms of sale
Only according to recipe.
Storage conditions
- to protect from children;
- tablets and Tiotriazolin's pricks need to be stored in the dark place at the room temperature;
- eye drops are recommended to be stored at a temperature of 3-9 degrees in the dark place, after opening of a bottle they should be used within 3 days;
- candles should be stored in the dark place at a temperature of 9-16 degrees.
Period of validity
2 years – for drops, 3 years – for candles and solution, 1 year for tablets. Periods of validity can fluctuate depending on the producer of drug.
Special instructions
Candles it is necessary enters in horizontal position of a body.
Analogs
Tiotriazolin's analogs: Actovegin, Solkoseril, Artelak, Artificial tears, Kvinaks, Karsil, Geptral, Silimar, Ursodez, Essentiale.
Zdravzona
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Drugstore of IFC
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Apteka24
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Paniapteka
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BIOSPHERE
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Section: For eyes Cardiological
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